Most Important Essay Class 10 &12 Board Exam 2023

 

 Most Important Essay Class 10 &12

Disaster Management

Introduction

God has created this universe which includes earth, water, sky, nature and deep down the earth surface. Nature has its own way. Sometimes it is soothing. sometimes it is ferocious. Whenever it turns to be in its bad temper it can bring devastation. It is known as disaster. Disaster is a very common phenomenon to the human society. It has been experienced by them since time immemorial. Though its form may be varied, it has been a challenge for society. 

Nature Disasters 

It includes floods, hurricanes, Natural earthquakes and volcanic eruptions that have immediate impacts on human health and secondary impacts causing further death and suffering

Environmental Disasters 

It includes technological or industrial accidents, usually involving the production, use or transportation of hazardous material, and occur where these materials are produced, used or transported, and forest fires caused by human beings. Pandemic Disaster It involves a sudden onset of contagious disease that affects health, disrupts services and businesses, and brings economic and social costs. 

How to Manage?

Disaster management is a collective and coordinated effort. These include co-ordination, command and control, rapid assessment of damage, restoration of power, telecommunication and surface transport, deployment of search and rescue arrangements for drinking water and food material, setting up of temporary shelters, sanitation and hygiene identification and earmarking of resources, last but not the least, maintenance of law and order is equally important. teams, medicals and Para-medical teams.

 Conclusion

Disaster Management has assumed great importance in recent times. To handle the situation efficiently, we need to be well-equipped with latest technologies. It cannot avert the situation, but can mitigate its impacts. Road Accident

                                                                   

Population Problem Need to Control the Increasing Population

Introduction 

Overpopulation has been a major problem in India. The efforts to remove the curse of population problem have only been partially effective. As a consequence, the rate of population increase has gone down, but the balance between the optimum population growth and a healthy nation is far to be achieved.

Problems Due to Overpopulation

When population exceeds its environment's carrying capacity, nutrients shortages may reduce reproduction, and increase death rates, until the population falls below its maximum size. As the population rises, so does poverty. Being a developing country, India is being dragged into a vicious cycle of population and poverty by the increasing growth rate which leads to a development trap. This further increases other problems like illiteracy, unemployment and inflation. This makes eradication of poverty a very long-term goal in India.

Causes of Overpopulation

The main features of this stage are backward economy, low per capita income, low standard of living, inadequate and unbalanced diet, absence of educational opportunities and presence of social evils like polygamy, early marriages etc. Every country is caught up with this problem and population growth control has become an economic necessity.

Conclusion

Overpopulation is a hindrance in the path of India's economic development. Family planning awareness should be sown among the younger generations. Use of contraceptives should be encouraged. Smaller families contribute to the well-being of the individual as well as to India's economy. India's vast population puts a lot of stress on the economic infrastructure. It is high time we Indians took measures to control this escalating population for the progress of our economy and our country.

                                                                   

My Favorite Book 
The Book I Like Most
 The Gita : The Book I Love
 Gita : My Favorite Book 

Introduction- 

Books are, no doubt, our best friends. They are food for thought. They console us in our sorrow and make us forget the worries of life.

 My Favorite Book

Of all the books I have read, I like the Gita most. It is a holy book of the Hindus, but is universally acclaimed. It teaches us the importance of 'Karma'. It is a true guide and a never-failing friend. I love to read it every morning, It is a store house of knowledge, wisdom and virtue. It teaches me the secret of success in life. It tells me the importance of self-effort, devotion to duty and good actions. It shows me light in the dark hours of life. It gives me peace of mind and true happiness. It says, "Do your duty and let the God give you fruit for that."

 Why Favourite?

It is one of the greatest books in the world. One, who understands the Gita, understands much about this world and beyond. It sums up the whole philosophy of life and death. The popularity of the Gita is based on its philosophical teachings. Lord Krishna's message to the war-frightened Arjuna is as true today as it was in the days of the Pandavas. This book teaches us to do our duty conscientiously and be never disheartened in the face of great perils. When Arjuna was hesitating to fight his kinsmen, Lord Krishna advised him that by shirking the war, he was shirking his duty, which was a sin.

Conclusion

It has been translated into many languages. The Hindus believe that if it is read at the time of death, it brings salvation. I respect the Gita for its moral philosophy and true guidance.

                                                                   

 SR Tendulkar: Favorite Sportsman 
    Most Popular Sportsman 

Introduction-

Sachin Ramesh Tendulkar was born at Nirmal Nursing Home, Mumbai on 24th April, 1973. His father, Ramesh Tendulkar, was a well-known Marathi novelist and his mother, Rajni, worked in the insurance industry.

Early Cricket Career-

On 14th November, 1987, Tendulkar was selected to represent Mumbai in the Rajni Trophy, India's premier domestic First-class cricket tournament for the season 1987-88. However, he was not selected for the final eleven in any of the matches, though he was often used as a substitute fielder. He narrowly missed out on playing alongside his ideal Gavaskar, who had retired from all forms of cricket after the 1987 Cricket World Cup.

A year later, on 11th December, 1988, aged just 15 years and 232 days, Tendulkar made his debut for Mumbai against Gujarat at home and scored 100 not out in that match, becoming the youngest Indian to score a century on debut in first-class cricket. He was handpicked to play for the team by the then Mumbai Captain Dilip Vengsarkar.

Accolades-

Tendulkar's entry into world cricket was hyped up by former Indian stars and those who had seen him play. Tendulkar's consistent performances earned him a fan following across the globe, including amongst Australian crowds, where Tendulkar has consistently scored centuries. One of the most popular sayings by his fans is "Cricket is my religion and Sachin is my God." and Sachin is

Social Work-

Tendulkar sponsors 200 underprivileged children every year through Apnalaya, a Mumbai-based NGO associated with his mother-in-law, Annabel Mehta. A request from Sachin on Twitter raised 1.02 crore (US $160000) through Sachin's efforts against cancer for the cancer foundation.

                                                                   

Your Favorite Martyr : Bhagat Singh

Introduction-

 Bhagat Singh was born on 27 September, 1907 in a Sikh family in village Banga in Lyallpur district of Punjab (present day Pakistan). His family had been actively involved in the Indian independence movement and patriotism flowed in his blood.

Childhood- 

As a child, Bhagat Singh was enrolled at Dayanand Anglo Vedic School in Lahore. There he came into contact with some well-known political leaders like Lala Lajpat Rai and Ras Bihari Bose. In 1919, when Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place, Bhagat Singh was barely 12 years old. The incident really disturbed him. On the next day of the tragic event, Bhagat Singh went to Jallianwala Bagh and collected soil from the spot, and kept it as a memento for the rest of his life.

At the age of 14, 

he was one of those who welcomed. protestors against the killing of a large number of unarmed people at Gurudwara Nankana Sahib on 20th February, 1921. He also participated actively in the Mahatma Gandhi led. Non-Cooperation Movement in 1921 against the British rule.. When Bapu suspended the movement in 1922, Bhagat Singh was greatly disappointed and realised that armed revolution was the only practical way of winning freedom.

Bhagat Singh joined the Young Revolutionary Movement and began to advocate for the violent overthrow of the British from India.

In 1923,

 he joined National College in Lahore, founded by Lala Lajpat Rai. There he met revolutionaries such as Bhagwat Charan, Sukhdev and others. In 1926, he formed the Indian Nationalist Youth Organisation or 'Naujawan Bharat Sabha'. In 1928, he attended a meeting of revolutionaries in Delhi and came into contact with Chandrashekhar Azad. The two formed 'Hindustan Samajwadi Prajatantra Sangha'.

In 1928, 

the British Government set-up the Simon Commission to report on the political situation in India. The Indian political parties boycotted the commission for it did not have a single Indian on its panel.While protesting against the Simon Commission, Lala Lajpat Rai was brutally 'lathicharged' and some days later died of a heart attack, which was thought to have been triggered by the shock of the incident. Bhagat Singh was determined to avenge his mentor's death by shooting the British official responsible for the killing, Deputy Inspector General Scott. He shot down Assistant Superintendent Saunders instead, mistaking him for Scott. He, later fled Lahore to escape arrest.

On 8th April, 1929, 

Bhagat Singh along with his accomplice Batukeshwar Dutt threw two bombs in Central Assembly Hall while it was in session, shouting slogans of Inquilab Zindabad'. They were then arrested. In jail, he went on hunger strike to protest the inhuman treatment meted out to Indian political prisoners. In 1930, Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev and Rajguru were awarded death sentence by a special tribunal.

There are various memorials and museums constructed in the memory of the legendary hero, including an 18 foot tall statue of him in the Parliament of India. The life and struggle of Bhagat Singh continues to inspire the young of India till today.

He was voted the 'Greatest Indian' in a poll by the magazine India Today in 2008, ahead of Bose and Gandhi. Besides this, several films have been made capturing his life and heroic struggle. To conclude, Bhagat Singh is a national here that refuses to fade away from the memory of the genuine patriots of the country.

.Despite numerous appeals by political leaders of India, Bhagat Singh and his associates were hanged in the early hours of 23rd March, 1931. Bhagat Singh's death inspired thousands of youth to assist in the freedom struggle. After his hanging, youth in regions around Northern India rioted in protest against the British Raj.

                                                                   

Why and How the Earth should be Protected from Pollutants

Or Pollution
Or Environmental Pollution Or Our Attitude towards Nature
Or Pollution in Metropolitan Cities
Or Pollution Control

Introduction-

 Environment is the surrounding of an organism. This environment in which an organism lives is made up of various elements like air, water, land etc. Any kind of undesirable and unwanted change in the proportions of these elements can be termed as pollution.

Causes of Pollution-

The poisonous water and waste product of the factories mingle with the water bodies and poison them. Resultantly, the aquatic life gets affected. The water is rendered useless which can neither be used for drinking nor for washing. This also results in the reduction of the area of water bodies. Such a situation arises when non-degradable products are dumped on fallow land or on the banks of rivers and sea shores.

Harmful Effects-

 Waste materials such as plastics, polythene, bottles etc cause land pollution and render soil infertile. Moreover, dumping of dead bodies of men and animals, washing of clothes and utensils add to the problem. Another major problem of pollution is the air that we breathe in, is being polluted by the smoke pouring out of chimneys and automobiles. No doubt, air pollution takes place even by volcanoes, cyclones, forest fires etc. but human activities are more responsible for causing air pollution. Gases like CO₂, CO, SO₂ are emitted, which mix with air and cause great harm to the human body, flora and fauna.

Prevention- 

Use of organic manures should be encouraged instead of chemical fertilisers to prevent soil pollution. Planting of trees should be encouraged and cutting down of green trees should be strictly checked. Unleaded petrol should be used in vehicles. Industries should have proper emission systems and should conform to the laws in order to ensure safety of the people living in residential areas around. Strict laws should be legislated and enforced regarding the keeping of our sea shores and river banks clean.

Conclusion- 

The government should also try to educate people about various kinds of pollution and create public awareness. People should be involved in helping to reduce and control pollution. Until, we all get serious and resolve to make our planet a better place to live in, humanity stands amidst grave danger of perishing and being destroyed due to the severe and increasing problem of pollution.

                                                                   

The Best Use of Leisure
Or
The Best Way to Use Your Spare Time

Introduction-

 Leisure means free time away from routine work, which can be spent doing activities of hobbies which one likes to do. Some misunderstand the meaning of leisure. For them it means whiling away time, roaming and wandering aimlessly, playing pranks etc. Leisure is a must to give a break to a dull routine.

 Forms of Leisure-

There may be several forms of leisure like reading, singing, dancing, collecting stamps etc but we should choose one that can help in the improvement of our lives. Leisure time may not come very frequently and should therefore be used wisely. We should value this time as taking time out from the set routine. Leisure time can be used for reflection, relaxation and setting goals into perspective.

 The Best Use-

There are many ways of using leisure in the most useful way. We can render help to the needy. We are in the category of the literate. In our spare moments we can make an illiterate literate. In this way we shall be doing a great service to our country. We should help the slum dwellers know their rights as a citizen, make them understand the need of cleanliness. This will help them to save themselves from being exploited by the selfish ones. Leisure can be utilised in the service of the ailing persons. There are persons who are unable to stand in a queue to get medicine from free dispensaries. We can be helpful to such persons in our spare time.

 Conclusion-

Life without leisure is dull and boring. The change given by the leisure instills in us new energy and strength. It refreshes our brain. It satisfies the natural urge for creativity and brings profits as well. We should be very cautious our choice of leisure activity. It should suit our resources, time and temperament. Only then leisure is going to be enjoyable and profitable.